11. A five carbon sugar lacking a hydrogen at the number 2 carbon is found in
A. DNA
B. RNA
C. mRNA
D. rDNA
12. The unfavourable free energy associated with not satisfying a hydrogen bond after formation of the double helix is approximately
A. 10 kJ/mol
B. 20 kJ/mol
C. 25 kJ/mol
D. 30 kJ/mol
13. The most stabilizing force for nucleic acids is
A. hydrogen bonds
B. electrostatic bond
C. Van der Waals
D. conformational entropy
14. A purine with an amine (NH2) group on the 6th carbon is
A. adenine
B. cytosine
C. thymine
D. guanine
15. Which of the following is found on RNA but not DNA?
A. Uracil
B. Deoxyribose
C. Phosphate
D. Adenine