26. Ecologically fungi are important because

A. they act as decomposers and aid in nutrient cycling
B. they are a major cause of plant diseases
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. none of the above


Correct Answer: C. Both (a) and (b)

27. The basidiomycetes include plant parasites that can cause

A. rust and smut diseases
B. candidiasis
C. ergot disease
D. Dutch elm disease & chestnut blight


Correct Answer: A. rust and smut diseases

28. A mutualistic association made up of a fungus and a cyanobacterium is called

A. a saprobe
B. a gamete
C. lichen
D. dimorphic


Correct Answer: C. lichen

29. The thallus of a mold consists of

A. mycelium
B. spores
C. both (a) and (b)
D. none of these


Correct Answer: C. both (a) and (b)

30. __________ produce zygospores.

A. Slime molds
B. Dimorphic fungi
C. Club fungi
D. Black bread molds


Correct Answer: D. Black bread molds

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